Saints by SeaJournal of Augustus Farnham Immigrating Company
Recorded by Elder John Jones
[PRECEDING THIS ACCOUNT IS A LIST OF EACH OF THE PASSENGERS, PP. 1-7]
. . . May 28th [1856] At 3 p.m. the pilot came on board. About 4 p.m. we weighed anchor and at 5 p.m. we passed the Sydney Heads being towed out by the Washington Steam Tug at the heads. The Water Police boarded us. Winds light. Some began to be sick. South latitude 34,00 East longitude 15.
29, Thursday. The wind freshened up a little. Many sick in South latitude 34,00; East Longitude 152,33.
30, Friday. The day fine. Winds very light. Many about the decks. All appeared cheerful. In South latitude 34,00; East Longitude 154,23. [p.8]
31, Saturday. Winds light. Morning very fine. It began to rain about noon and continued all the day. In the evening it came down very heavy and the wind freshened up. The chief mate said that he had run 14/knots/in South latitude 33,55; East Longitude 156,53.
June 1, Sunday. The wind increased to a hurricane. Hove to all day. Mostly all of the passengers sick. In South latitude 33,00; East Longitude 157,15. . . . The wind abated about 10 p.m.
2, Monday. Light winds. Made Howe Island becalmed in the afternoon. In South latitude 31,00; East Longitude 159,10. As many were recovering from seasickness we had evening prayers between decks.
3, Tuesday. In the morning nearly becalmed until about noon when a light wind began to blow and continued to freshen until about 10 p.m. at which time making [p.10] about 10 knots. This day President [Josiah W.] Fleming and myself administered to Brother [Duncan] McIntyre?s youngest son [-] Frederick. It appeared that his father had been correcting him for wetting the bed by which means he became excited and was thrown into convulsions. At meridian in South longitude 30,50; East longitude 159,20.
Prayers at ½ past 7 a.m. and at 7 p.m.
4, Wednesday. The wind blowing fresh making at times 11 knots. Many sick. This morning Simmons between decks complaining very much saying that he intended [p.11] to go to New York or Boston. Thomas Riley also complaining because John Perkins would not let him boil gruel for his mother. At noon in South latitude 31,00; East longitude 163,30.
At about 8 p.m. there came on a thunderstorm. Two very loud reports of thunder at 10 p.m. At this time there appeared at the head of each of the masts and the head of the jib boon balls of fire.
5, Thursday. Prayers at ½ past 7 a.m. President Fleming engaged. Wind blowing fresh all day. Many sick. At meridian South latitude 32,43; North longitude 167.40.
6, Friday. Prayers at a.m. I [p.12] engaged. Winds light which freshened us at 11 a.m. At Meridian in South latitude 32,53; East longitude 170,53.
This evening at about 6 p.m. Simmons and Johnson called upon me to look at some meat that had been recooked. I told them to speak to the stewards who would represent it to Elder [William] Cooke, the chief steward. They remarked that President Farnham had told them on the previous occasion that they should come to me first. My answer was that I did not see what I had to do with the provisions until the stewards had failed in their duty. They then went aft saw Captain Sargent, Presidents [p.13] Farnham and Fleming. They were very abusive. Upon inquiry into the matter of complaint it appeared that there were no reasonable grounds for the same. Prayers at 8 p.m. President Fleming engaged.
7, Saturday. Morning prayer by Elder [William] Cooke. Day very pleasant. Many of the Saints about the decks. A light squall passed by in the forenoon. At meridian in South latitude 32,43; East longitude 175,16.
This morning Brother Samuel Taylor was smoking between decks. I remonstrated with him. He persisted going into his berth and [p.14] smoking there. I told President Fleming of the circumstance who after evening prayers made some remarks referring to the subject.
Evening prayer by Brother Richard Arnold.
President Farnham came down to give notice of a meeting in the morning at 11 a.m.
8, Sunday. Morning prayer by Elder Jesse Charles Penfold. Meeting in the midship at 11 a.m. I opened with prayer. President Farnham addressed the Saints followed by President Fleming and myself. The Spirit of the Lord was with us.
In the afternoon the Saints [p.15] were about the decks in groups. Some singing others reading. At the morning service the Captain and some of the crew listened with great attention.
The evening after I was occupied in singing. Evening prayer by President Fleming. In the morning the winds were light, they had also been the same during the past night. At about 11 a.m. it freshened us a little. At meridian in South latitude 33,28; East longitude 176,30.
At 20 minutes to 5 p.m. it began to rain and continued during the night. The wind freshened at 8 p.m. making 10 knots. Wind increased during the night [p.16] making 12 knots. About 3:30 a.m. of the 9th the stud sail boom was carried away on the port side.
9, Monday. Raining in torrents. It abated about 7 a.m. and the wind also. Morning prayers by President Farnham. At meridian in South latitude 33,10; West longitude 174,00.
President Farnham having requested me to draw up an address to the free mason?s at Tahiti. The following was known drawn up by me:
To the most worshipful grand master and other officers and [p.17] members of the most honorable fraternity of free and accepted Masons.
Beloved Brethren: It is with the greatest feelings of pleasure that I embrace the opportunity offered by our calling at Tahiti to tender to you. The most worshipful grand master and all other officers and brethren of our honorable Fraternity residing at this port. On the part of myself and brethren of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints the sincere and deep felt gratitude of our hearts for the assistance rendered by you [p.18] to our distressed brethren and sisters who survived the wreck of the Barque Julia Ann that was lost near to Scilly Island on the 4 of October last. And I do assure you, that your charity is so deeply enstamped upon our hearts that it will ever live in our memories and we shall ever pray that God may bless you. So might it be, your affectionate brother, Augustus Farnham M.M. [Possibly Master Mason] President of the Australian Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Clipper schooner, Jenny Ford, 1856 [p.19]
In the evening the wind shifted. The stud sail boom on the starboard side was carried away. The captain came out on deck. Was very angry. He told the mate that it had occurred through carelessness and ordered as much sail as possible to be put on her. The chief mate became much excited on account of the captain?s interference with his watch. Told the men to put all on that they would either drag her or pull it away. At 10 p.m. the wind was blowing fearfully making about 14 knots. The royal was taken in. Evening prayer by President Fleming. [p.20]
10, Tuesday. On deck at 2:30 a.m. the wind blowing a hurricane. The vessel carrying much sail. About 3 a.m the top gallant sheet rent in pieces. The captain came out ordered sail to be taken in. The wind continued to blow furiously. The sea rolling high breaking over the vessel. The Saints in the deck house were literally drenched. The water coming through the top and the windows. The fore sheet rent in the center and other sheet [-] rent. This morning the chief mate said that he would teach the captain for [p.21] interfering with his watch that he was able and had taken care of his and the skippers also. He said that the skipper had taken too much rum.
Morning prayer by Elder [William] Cooke. Many of the Saints sick again and in bed. At meridian in South latitude 33,10; West longitude 177,15. The sea running very high all day. Few of the Saints out. The sea breaking over those that were on deck made this a source of amusement. About 6 p.m. President Fleming called upon me to go with him to administer to Elder Alonzo Coulton [Colton] who is working before [p.22] the mast. We took Elder [Luke] Syphus with us. After being administered to he declared himself better and turned out to work.
As soon as we had got into the forecastle a heavy sea broke over at the bow carrying the hen coop on to the decks destroying a hive of bees belonging to Elder Cooke. It shook the deck house. A great quantity of water coming in the between decks.
At about 8 p.m. the wind slackened. Evening prayers by myself.
11, Wednesday. Morning prayers by Elder [Jesse] Charles Penfold. The wind [p.23] had abated much. The morning a little showery. The between decks cleaned by scraping. Some of the brethren engaged in the forehold stowing boxes. Thomas Riley?s box was broke. He commenced to complain and was very abusive. I told him to be peaceable or go out, when he cooled.
This morning flour and water was divided among the passengers.
The afternoon fine. Many of the Saints about the decks. Winds light.
This night whilst I was on deck Henry Simmons sons, brother & Sister Simmons passed by my berth into [p.24] the afterhold and took away some porter. He was there twice in a very short time. He was seen by my wife, Brothers [George] Perkins and Swan Arnold. This day there was some little expression of feelings relative to the cook, not being sufficiently clean. Evening prayer by Brother Richard Arnold. At meridian in South latitude 32,50; West longitude 175, 30.
12, Thursday. Morning prayers by Elder Jesse Charles Penfold. After prayers I spoke to the Saints relative to the circumstance that transpired on last night in the afterhold. [p.25] In the afternoon a whale passed by. Day very fine. At meridian in South latitude 32,25; West longitude 174,40.
There was some fiddling before prayers. Evening prayer by President Fleming. After prayers there were some words between John Perkins and W. [William] Unthank relative to the singing.
After prayers there was more fiddling and some noise. President Farnham between deck displeased with the noise. I went on deck to stop it. Many were dissatisfied.
12, Thursday. This day is called the same owing to the change [p.26] that we may keep our right days.
Morning prayers by myself. At Meridian in South latitude 31,27; West longitude 167,30. Winds light. Carrying stud sails.
The Saints in the deck house requested that all flour in future should be divided stating that by that mean it would be prepared much cleaner.
Some complaints by the stewards about the insufficiency of coffee. I reported to Elder Cooke who promised to see to it.
The wind freshened at sunset.
At evening prayers the [p.27] captain visit between decks. As usual an evening hymn was sung after which at the request of President Farnham, President Fleming offered prayer. Several other hymns were sung. The captain appeared much pleased with the service.
President Farnham spoke to the Saints in reference to the noise on the previous night. Many seemed dissatisfied with the restraint.
13, Friday. Morning prayer by Elder Jesse C. Penfold. This morning whilst going up the hatchway Johnson called me and said that the cook had put water to the coffee. [p.28] After the coffee had been sent to the deck house upon inquiry I found that some complained. Others did not. Johnson went to the galley. He was very abusive to the cook who unprudently replied to him. President Fleming told the cook not to make any reply to him and said to Johnson that he would not allow such disturbance, but would find effectual means of putting an end to such work. I spoke to Johnson telling him that there was sufficient power in the organization to effect a [-] [p.29] of all evils if there were any. J. [Johnson] spoke disrespectfully of the organization to which I answered that it was possessed of sufficient power if it allowed to be exercised. J. [Johnson] made some other remarks to which Elder Syphus answered that I had always acted the part of a brother. Simmons was with Johnson.
Whilst President Fleming and I were conversing, Elders Penfold and Syphus came up and spoke about the dirty state of the copper that the cook had promised to let them clean but now they could not get at it. In another conversation [p.30] with President Fleming I told him that John Perkins was injuring himself in the estimation of the Saints by his want of civility and not attending to cleanliness that he had told me and father Arnold that there was no room in the oven for baking when there was an oven empty that Elder Penfold had told me so.
Day fine. At meridian in South latitude 31,30; West longitude 164,10. Wind Southeast. Sailing about 6 knots, Course Northeast by North Many of the Saints on deck until 8 p.m. Evening prayer by Elder [p.31] [Alonzo] Colton. This night James Taylor said that he would give fifty pound to any captain that would come along side and take him away back to Sydney.
This morning President Fleming, Elder Penfold, and myself administered to my youngest daughter, Janet McKinnon. She was suffering from severe cold. Also to two of Brother Mapstead?s children.
14, Saturday. Morning prayer at 7:30 a.m. by Elder Cooke. The wind slackened in the morning and settled down into a calm. [p.32] At meridian in South latitude 31,30;West longitude 161,30. This morning the between decks were cleaned removing all the boxes.
About 5 p.m. a light wind sprang up from Northwest making about 3 knots. Evening prayer by President Farnham. After prayer he delivered a message from the captain to the effect that after we left Tahiti the ships lights would not be allowed to burn after 8 p.m. This caused great dissatisfaction. After much conversation it was determined to request President Farnham to meet [p.33] the Elders so that through him our views through him might be represented to the Captain.
15, Sunday. The wind freshened up about 4:30 a.m. Morning prayers by myself. Calling for service at 11 a.m. Prayer by Elder Cooke. I spoke for about one hour on the first principles dwelling particularly on baptism for the remission of sins.
In the afternoon the Saints about the deck in groups. Some singing, others reading. All peace. The Spirit of the Lord was with us. [p.34]
At meridian in South latitude 30,02; West longitude 160,30.
The captain and doctor came down to the evening service. At the request of President Farnham, I engaged in prayer. After which several hymns were sung. The captain expressed himself much pleased. He appeared a little excited.
Presidents Farnham, Fleming and myself administered to Brother Mapstead?s son John. This evening President Fleming told me that the captain had expressed his willingness for two lamps to burn through [p.35] the night; one in the deck house; the other between decks. Also that the captain had expressed himself highly satisfied with the conduct of the Saints.
At the close of this morning?s service, the following Hymns composed by Captain Sargent was sung.
Our home is on the mountain wave, Our trust in God on high, That God who hath the power to save, Who hears our every cry.
Our gallant barque doth hear us on In safety o?er the deep, Whilst holy angels o?er our heads, Their watchful vigils keep. [p.36]
Blow on ye welcome western gales, And bear us o?er the main, They?re bound for Zion?s Hill and Vales, Where God?s apostles reign.
Oh for a closer walk with God, That we our sins may know, And have them washed in Jesus blood, Pure as the driven snow.
And then to our Celestial King, He whom the winds obey, A willing sacrifice we?ll bring And on His alter lay.
And in the resurrection first We?ll reign with God above When we shall meet His prophets just, In amity and love. [p.37]
16, Monday. Morning prayers at 7 ½. None of the elders there. I engaged. Brother Thomas Riley not out of bed until breakfast was ready.
At meridian in South latitude 29,02 West longitude 55,35
This day President Fleming and myself administered to Brother Moyes? sons, William and Richard.
This morning raining which abated about 8 a.m., also the wind. The wind changed to Southwest making good progress all day.
Day fine. All peace and quietness.
President Farnham not well. [p.38]
17, Tuesday. Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder Cooke. Winds light. Course Northeast by East. At meridian in South latitude 27,47; West longitude 152,15.
A disturbance in the deck house with Sister [Katherine] Philips. One of Sister Taylor?s daughters having accidently spilled water on her whilst passing.
In the afternoon the wind freshened. Day fine. All peace and quietness. Evening prayers at 7 ½ by President Fleming.
18, Wednesday. Prayer at 7 ½. Winds light.
Winds light at meridian [p.39] in South latitude 25,32; West longitude 149,42. This afternoon in the between decks there was a quarrel between Sisters [Mary] Moyes and [Elizabeth] Mapstead. Moyes had been backbiting Mapstead. There was a great noise. I interfered. Mapstead became quiet but Moyes would not for me or her husband. I told her that I would not put up with her conduct any longer. (She being constantly at it without cause.) That if she had complaints she ought to make them to the teachers.
At ten there was not sufficient to serve all between decks. Great [p.40] murmuring. David G. Williams went to the galley to John Perkins making a great noise. President Farnham told him to hold his peace, but he persisted in his conduct.
The wind freshened at the rise of the moon. Going about 2 knots.
Evening prayers at 7 ½. After prayers I spoke a few words to the Saints in reference to the circumstances that had transpired this day counseling them to walk according to the order of the Kingdom of God and to always in all things to respect and submit to the Priesthood. [p.41] President Fleming who had been to prayers in the deck house came down and made some remarks on the same subject. This night the captain came out whilst the sailors were putting up stud sails on the Starboard side, he complained, told them to take it down; the chief mate who was forward came aft, asked the captain what was the matter. Who answered that he would have it down a hundred times, but that he would have it right. The mate told the captain that he had not come here to learn anything and immediately commenced [p.42] to give instructions to the men. The captain went into the cabin. He has been taking drink.
President Fleming and myself administered to Henry Simmonds [Simmons].
19, Thursday. At 3 a.m. the wind still good. At about 5 a.m. the wind shifted from Southwest to meridian South. Also slacking a little. The course was changed yesterday at noon to North Northwest at meridian in South latitude 23,73; West longitude 150,27. Winds rather light passed the Island of Tubuai to the South and in the afternoon the wind Southeast. This day a list passengers [p.43] was wrote out for the purpose of serving water and sugar.
Evening prayer at 7 ½ p.m. After prayer President Farnham came between decks, counseled the Saints not to buy fruit when they got to Tahiti. He also intimated that none would be permitted to go ashore except such as were chosen. This gave great dissatisfaction. Many said that they were not crown prisoners that they would go ashore. Brother J. [John] Metcalfe and his son John also were dissatisfied. The old man said that if had known some things that he had seen he [p.44] would not have come if he had been brought for nothing.
Brother [William] Moyes?s son who has been very ill some days past was administered unto by President Fleming, Elder Cooke, and Penfold. It was President Farnham that called upon them.
Henry Simmonds [Simmons] and William Moyes better.
Course North ½ East.
20, Friday. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. All peace and quietness. At meridian in South latitude 20,52; West longitude 149,57. Course Northeast by East. A squall ahead at 3 p.m. which passed to East. The wind changing to the Same quarter. [p.45] The wind shifted again at 6 p.m. to South East. The captain had been drinking.
The day very fine but very hot. President Fleming and myself administered to my son Thomas. He complained of his head. He was healed. The Lord be praised.
Prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder Cooke.
21, Saturday. On deck at 1 and 4 a.m. Wind ahead blowing fresh.
This morning there was another disturbance with Sister Moyes. She was very noisy. I commanded her to hold her peace. She would not. Said that the officers [p.46] appointed were not worthy, that she was trampled underfoot and that people were encouraged in it. Told her that she had not the least foundation for her statement. Wind change at meridian in South latitude 19,49; West longitude 149,40.
The day a little squally but cleared in the evening.
Course North Northeast.
President Farnham not well. Morning prayer at 7 ½ a.m. Evening at 7 ½ p.m.
22, Sunday. Captain Sargent on deck at 5 a.m. He was drunk at daybreak. He went aloft. He did so on several occasions. Upon [p.47] one occasion he was near falling from the rigging. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. About 8 a.m. we sited the Island of Maeitai or Benburgh. Bearing Southeast by East. Distance 7 leagues from Tahiti. The morning rather squally. Wind fresh.
President Fleming and myself administered to Brother Perkins? son, George. Course West by Southwest at meridian in South latitude 17,20; West longitude 149,50.
Meeting on the quarter deck at 2 ½ p.m. Prayer by Elder [Joseph Harris] Ridges. President Fleming addressed the Saints. During the service, the captain was on deck [p.48] in a very deplorable state.
Tahiti was seen about 1 p.m. The afternoon was very fine. Winds light. Many about the deck. President Farnham communicated to me that in the morning the captain had called him into his state room and said I have been nineteen year at sea and never lost my reckoning before. Now if you are a man of God show me where I am. President Farnham placed his finger on the chart saying this is about your position. From inquiry afterwards of the Chief Mate (and [-]) he ascertained [p.49] that he was within five miles of the ships position. He President Farnham also stated that the captain had not lost his reckoning but that he was drunk.
Approached the land after sunset lights were seen from the shore. We came near to Point Venus. Have to the captain at the request of President Farnham. Retired for the night. The wind freshening. About 10 p.m we began to tack.
23, Monday. At 4 a.m. the captain, chief mate and second mate all on deck. The ship bouted. We again made for and rounded Point Venus [p.50] at about 8 a.m. hoisted signals. The pilot came on board at 9. The wind had fallen becalmed. Afterwards baffling, tacking to get into a channel that led into the harbor. Grounded at about 20 minutes past one. The chief mate at the instruction of the Pilot let go the anchor to ease her. Then slipped the cable. She grated much was on the reef about 20 minutes A little consternation prevailed but all was peace and quietness.
We entered the harbor about 4 p.m. alongside Harts wharf. Many thronged to look at us. [p.51]
A message having been sent by President Farnham, Mrs. McGee who was a passenger [-] ?Julia Ann? came alongside from her. We learned that all the Saints had left the Island for San Francisco also her husband and eldest son.
President Farnham was in conversation with a person named Morse from whom we learned that Elder A. [Addison] Pratt was on the Island. President F. [Farnham] requested to communicate to Elder Pratt our presence in the Port permission having been obtained from the customs. President Farnham and Fleming went ashore to Mrs. McGee. They returned about 7 ½ p.m. [p.52] called a meeting of the priesthood in the cabin. At this time Elder A Pratt came on board and participated in the councils of the priesthood.
This meeting having been called for considering the case of Mrs. McGee and family who though not members of the Church were the only survivors of the wreck that were left on this Island.
It was determined that as our brethren and sisters had been assisted to leave through the charity of the Free Masons since Mrs. McGee being a mason that therefore they be taken [p.53] to San Francisco by us. They numbered three and a half passengers besides an infant three weeks old. Elder Pratt cordially agreed with us on this matter. Elder Pratt communicated to us that four elders were sent on missions to Australia also that most of the Saints that had left Australia were still at San Bernadino. Also much other interesting information.
Evening prayer at 8 p.m. I engaged. After the Saints were addressed by Elder Pratt also by Presidents Farnham and Fleming.
This day immediately after [p.54] the Pilot had boarded us the [-] that attended him caught a shark measuring about 7 feet.
24, Tuesday. The Saints mostly ashore. . . . came aboard drunk, was quarrelsome. Abused the 1st mate. James Taylor uniting with them. Johnson condemned them and commanded them to behave themselves.
Morning and evening prayers as usual.
Elder Pratt, Brother Richmonds and his wife were with us singing between decks with which they were much pleased. She is a native. [p.55]
25th, Wednesday. [Note in margin: Mrs. McGee and family came on board this day.] Moved from the wharf at 6 a.m. with the stream. Many going ashore in a boat. Some getting too much drink. . . . Most went to their bed. In the afternoon . . . took out of his box a little of Brandy which was drunk. . . . The latter about 6 p.m. began to abuse his wife. Brother John Perkins interfered. He then became very abusive, wanting to fight Brother Perkins, cursing & swearing most abominable. The second mate came between decks. Told [p.56] him to be peaceable or he would be put in irons. President Farnham was sent for, who told him plainly that if he would not be quiet that he would have him put in irons. Johnson and James Taylor tried to influence him to be peaceable. He at last ceased and all was quietness during the night.
Evening prayer in the deck house. Elder Pratt with us. He slept on board.
26, Thursday. At daybreak, began to make preparations to sail. The pilot being aboard cleared out of the harbor a little after 8 a.m. There [p.57] being several persons on board, they took their leave when the pilot left. When the got a short distance from the vessel they gave three cheers which was returned by us. Elder Pratt left with them. This morning President Farnham received from the Free Masons an acknowledgment of the address presented to them returning thanks for their kindness to our distressed brethren.
The wind light all day until evening when it freshened.
27, Friday. Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. Wind fresh making good progress. At meridian in [p.58]South latitude 14,43; West longitude 149,48.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. All peace and quietness this day.
President Farnham stated that the captain had given instruction to put out lights except one in each place.
28, Saturday. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. Wind fresh making good progress. At meridian in South latitude 12,55; West longitude 149,48.
All peace. Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. After which President Fleming spoke in reference to an intimacy between some of the young sisters and the sailors.
29, Sunday. Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. [p.59] Wind dead ahead since about 12 p.m. last night. Becalmed in the afternoon. Heat very intense. Brother James Taylor very bad in his head with sleeping out. The doctor gave him medicine. No meeting in the evening. Many of the Saints collected about the quarter deck and sang several hymns. All was peace.
At meridian in South latitude 14.01; West longitude 148,00.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m.
30, Monday. Be calmed in the morning. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. At meridian in South latitude 11,24; West longitude 149,25.
There was great complaints [p.60] in the deck house in reference to Brother Perkins cooking. President Farnham was called in. Perkins ordered to cook only that which was brought to him. The stewards ordered to clean the potatoes.
Light Southeast wind at about one p.m. which freshened in the evening, making good progress.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder C. [Charles] J. [Jesse] Penfold.
This day many of the beds were taken out to air. In the evening Brother J. Taylor missed a [--] a straw one being left in its place. Much inquiry respecting it, but it was not returned. [p.61] I spoke in reference to between deck. Elder [Robert] Evans in the deck house. It was found with Sister [Katherine] Philips [Phillips].
Sister McIntyre ill. The doctor sent for.
[July] 1, Tuesday. Wind fresh all night and till 8 a.m. A squall to East. Wind slackened a little. Freshened up again after another squall at noon sailing about 9 knots. Being less by one and a half through the injury received on the reef. At meridian in South latitude 9,0 West longitude 148,45.
Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. Winds contrary. Out of our course. All peace. Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. [p.62] After prayers President Farnham spoke in very strong language to the Saints in the deck house referring particularly to the conduct of some of the young sisters lying on deck all night with young men by their sides. . . . The captain has spoken to Elder [William] Cooke upon the subject and he had told President Farnham.
2, Wednesday. Wind blowing fresh steering nearly North all day. At meridian in South latitude 6,26; West longitude 149,15. [p.63] All peace and quietness. Wind blowing fresh in the evening. Small seas breaking over on the Starboard being a source of general spout [UNCLEAR].
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m.
3, Thursday. Last night at about 12 p.m. there came down a very heavy shower of rain. The chief mate said that he never saw anything like it for the time it lasted. He went into the cabin for a few seconds. When he came out it appeared that the very heavens were open. All the heavens appeared quite clear. Morning prayer at 7 ½. At Meridian [p.64] in North latitude 3,02; West longitude 149,40. All peace this day. Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m.
4, Friday. Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. This day being the anniversary of the American Independence. The sailors were relieved from work. At Meridian all hands were called on deck and three cheers were given in honor of the day. In North latitude 0,12; West Longitude 150,15. At 4 p.m. when they were at dinner in the cabin the second mate began to throw oranges from the poop [deck] to get, [-] there was a rush towards the quarter deck. Elder Cooke came out and commanded them to [p.65] desist but the 2nd mate continued to throw and the passengers to rush for them. He afterwards threw them on the deck house & the young men began afterward to throw at each other.
The captain sent a glass of grog for each adult passenger.
The sailors and some of the passengers assembled on the forecastle to sing song and drink grog. Amongst the passengers that assembled there were Johnson, Simmonds [Simmons], Welch, J & L Taylors, W. Bennett.
Prayer at 7 ½ by President Farnham after which he spoke to the Saints about [p.66] singing also about the looking amongst the young men and the government of children by their parents. Exhorted them to an improvement.
Sister Even [Evans] acted very improperly and imprudently.
5, Saturday. Morning rather squally looking, which passed off. Day fine as the past few days. Wind from the East since last Monday.
At meridian in latitude 3,37' West longitude 149,30. Wind still nearly East. About sunset it appeared very squally which passed away.
All apparent peace. Prayers [p.67] at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder Cooke. After prayer President Fleming spoke in reference to some potatoes that had been taken out of the oven this morning, exhorting them to the strictest honesty. He also referred to President Farnham?s council in reference to single brethren and sisters. His remarks were very pungent. . . .
6, Sunday. Wind blowing fresh at 2 1/4 a.m. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by President Fleming.
Meeting opened with prayer by President Fleming. I spoke the subject the priesthood. [p.68] The Spirit of the Lord was with us.
At about 12 a.m. a squall came on so that the meeting dispersed. The captain and another captain at the service.
About 12 ½ another squall came on and rent the fore royal. Wind abated considerable [The words at meridian in north latitude; west longitude are crossed out here]. No observation. Becalmed in the evening. Prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by President Farnham.
7, Monday. Morning prayer by Elder Cooke.
Becalmed until about 4 p.m. when squall ahead at about 5 ½ p.m. [p.69] it came on to rain in torrents. Many of the young men on deck catching water and amusing themselves with skylarking. The rain abated about 6 ½. A few of the sisters with Elder [Joseph] Ridges were invited by President Farnham into the cabin to sing. They continued until 10 p.m. They had some little refreshment.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. President Fleming attended alone out of the cabin.
Many about the decks expressed their dissatisfaction on account of the late singing, it being contrary to the instructions they had received not to sing after [p.70] 8 p.m. Night squally winds light, making no headway. No observation.
8, Tuesday. On deck at 2 a.m. also at 5. Baffling winds all night. At 7 a.m. a light wind from South Southeast. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Brother [Richard] Arnold.
Many washing. Day rather squally. At meridian in North latitude South latitude [Written in left hand margin is: No observation]. Wind slackened at 3 p.m.
This evening a shark followed us. He took away 3 hooks from lines let out by the brethren.
Considerable disaffection between decks on account of cooking, with the exception of this, all is peace.
Brother Mapstead said this [p.71] day that he should not go on to the valley at present.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder A. Coulton [Alonzo Colton].
After prayers Elder Ridges called President Fleming and my attention to . . .
At 10 p.m. a school of porpoises passed by and some small fish. [p.72] Night squally winds very light. President Farnham very unwell and has been for some days past.
9, Wednesday. Light winds all the past night. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder Charles Penfold.
This morning the steward brought out some pickles which were bad. There was much complaining. Johnson was more vehement than any urging upon the Saints to get to the captain. Welch went for Elder Cooke to whom Johnson was very abusive. Elder C. [Cooke] said to throw them overboard and that he would give vinegar [p.73] in line. Johnson seemed annoyed because the complaint had been runned through the priesthood. He followed Elder C. [Cooke] on deck and was very abusive there also.
This morning brother W. [William] Unthank came and apologized for his conduct last night.
At Meridian in North latitude 8,48; West longitude 48,20. The wind slackened in the evening. Prayers at 7 ½ p.m. The whole of the company met between decks. The captain being present. Prayer by President Farnham. [Morning squally until about 10 a.m. after which the day was fine until 5 ½ p.m. crossed out here.][p.74] Sister M. [Mary] A. [Ann] Barnes being invited to sit with the singers, obstinately declined.
10, Thursday. On deck at one a.m. then had just past a very heavy shower of rain. The spanner guy gave way. On deck again at 5 a.m. A good breeze from North E. Learned that it had sprung up before 4 a.m.
Prayer at 7 ½ a.m. by President Fleming.
[Morning squally until 10 a.m. After which the day was fine until 5 ½ a.m.] at which time a squall came from North. At meridian in North latitude [p.75] 10,23; West longitude 147,00. Had an interesting conversation with Welch, Metcaffe [Metcalfe] , and another on the principles of the gospel; their power and influence in improving the condition of man. Prayers at 7 ½ p.m. I engaged. After which President Farnham gave notice of the appointment of a daily meeting to practice singing to take place at 2 p.m.
Night very fine. Many on decks until near 11 p.m. Wind fresh. Going about 10 knots.
11, Friday. On deck at 5 a.m. Fine morning. Wind as last night. Prayer at 7 ½ a.m. [p.76] by Brother Mapstead. At meridian in North latitude 12, 12; West longitude 147,35.
At 2 p.m. according to appointment a good company met on the weather side. The meeting continued for about an hour and a quarter.
This day the potatoes were examined. Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. David G. Williams was administered to by President Fleming and myself. He had been taken with the Colics. He went on deck soon after.
This night I composed the following Ode:
How swiftly rides our gallant barque
In safety o?er the main [p.77]
To bear us on to Joseph?s land
Where righteousness shall reign.
Safely she glides along the deep
In answer to our plaints
We?re on our way to Zion?s Hills
The home of faithful Saints.
We have the tyrants yoke thrown off
Through truth?s almighty power
We are from darkness rushing forth
To freedom?s genial bower.
In darkness long we have been changed
By Satan?s wiles enslaved
Till Gospel truth to us disclosed
The vile things which we [-].
Then honestly we laid aside
The things we lived before
From friends, relations turned away [p.78]
For Zions peaceful shore.
Then swiftly ride thou gallant barque
In safety bear us on
Till thou hast gained the appointed place
For us to land upon.
Yea, ride through every changing scene
O?er ocean?s throbbing breast
Till in some haven safely moored
Through age thou shalt take rest.
These blessings from my God I ask
On thee and on thy crew
For the kind sympathizing hearts
And tenderness they shew
Myself and Elder [Joseph] Ridges had an interesting conversation with the captain on the principles of the gospel. [p.79]
12th, Saturday. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. Wrote a copy of the Ode and sent it to the Captain through the presidency. At meridian in North latitude 14,50; West longitude 150,37.
In the afternoon I received the following from the captain: Book Jenny Ford 12 :
Elder J. Jones: Dear Sir: The lines comprised on board the Jenny Ford have been received by the undersigned and he observes the spirit of genuine poetry through the whole of the ode. For the last verse in particular. [p.80] he returns his thanks and be assured that through all the vicissitudes which we are called to pass you shall have the best wishes and even the prayers of him who commands the Jenny Ford. S. T. Sargent.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder Coulton [Colton]. This night there were some words between Elder Redeye [Ridges] and Brother [Richard] Arnold. Elder R. [Ridges] having put his [-] and kit in the passengers galley for the night.
13, Sunday. On deck at 5 a.m. Morning fine. Prayers at 7 ½. I engaged. [p.81] Meeting at 10 ½ a.m. Prayer by Elder Ridges. I addressed the meeting and at the request of the president continued the subject of last Sunday on the priesthood. Benediction by President Fleming.
At meridian latitude 17,10; West longitude 151,30. A meeting for practicing singing in the afternoon. Prayer at 7 ½ p.m. by President Fleming.
14th, Monday. On deck at 5 ½ a.m. Morning fine. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder Penfold. This morning Sister Philips told me a dream that her son Thomas Riley had had last night [p.82] in which it appeared that the vessel sunk on a reef and all the passengers were lost.
Told President Fleming of it who when he learned it pronounced it to be from the devil and forbade the mentioning it anymore. . . . At meridian in North latitude 19,31; West longitude 152,40.
A singing meeting in the afternoon at which the following Hymn by Elder Ridges was sung:[p.83]
Come let us sing an evening song
With heart and soul and voice
And angel with the theme prolong
While with us they rejoice.
That out of Zion God hath wrought
Deliverance for the just
And Jacob?s children now are taught
In Him to put their trust
The standards raised through trumpet sound
On Zion?s happy Hill.
Thousands of Saints are gathered round
Thousands are gathered still.
And we are Zions children too
Rejoicing on our way
Though now a poor despised few
Millions shall find the way.
Princes aside their scepters lay [p.84]
And Kings their crowns resign
Their subjects to shall homage pay
And worship at her shrine.
For like us Doves their windows throng
The Prophet have expressed
The Saints of Latter-days shall throng
The mountains in the west.
Awake; awake thou slumbering world
Reject not this last call
His prophets have his laws revealed
And crowned him Lord of all
This morning the yards were squared. Steering West. [-] ahead.
Squall from the North at 6 ½ p.m.
Prayers at 7 ½ p.m. I engaged. [p.85] Night squally Log have hour making 9 knots.
15, Tuesday. Making about 11 knots last night. At day break sighted East Maui West at about 11 a.m. Molokai at 2 ½ p.m.
About 8 p.m. sighted Oahu. Running close in upon the land. The sails being carried to the last minute. We were going at such a speed and approaching so near the land that many became alarmed. The chief mate said to the men who were taking in sail ?Damn it. Make haste or we shall be on that rock.?
Morning prayer at 7 ½ by Brothers Rich [Richard] & Arnold. [p.86] Evening prayer at 7 ½ p.m. by President Fleming. Brother Perkins laid up with a bad finger. He was administered by President Fleming and myself, also by President Fleming alone several times.
The day was mostly squally. Tacking all night.
16, Wednesday. On deck at one p.m. Remained there mostly all night. Wind blowing fresh, rounded Drumon Point. About 5 ½ a.m. approached near the Bar were boarded by an officer of the ?Monarch,? Frigate of War. English on his ship[- - - -] me [-] ship and were on [p.87] the tack until a little after noon.
At 7 a.m. the captain, Captain Freeman, the doctor, Presidents Farnham and Fleming and Elder Cooke went ashore to Honolulu in the Jolly Boat. They returned about noon having brought a supply of sugar.
Much dissatisfaction among the Saints because they could not get ashore.
Immediately on the return of the boat we commenced our journey.
Honolulu in North latitude 21,19; West longitude 157,52.
Morning prayer by Brother Mapstead. Evening prayer at 7 ½ p.m. by President Farnham. [p.88]
17. Thursday. On deck at 5 ½ a.m. Saw the ?Monarch? Brigantine of war eastward.
Prayer at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder J. C. Penfold.
A little after 9 a.m. all on board were thrown into the greatest consternation by the cry of ?A boy overboard? It soon was ascertained from my son J. R. who was with him at the time that it was Henry Simmonds [Simmons]. He was drawing a bucket of water and fell over. We were immediately hove two buoys were thrown over but did not reach him. The Jolly Boat was lowered. The painter broke and it [p.89] drifted. The Captains gig was then lowered and [-] by 4 sea men and Mr. Harn, the 2nd mate. They succeeded in rescuing them him and brought the Jolly Boat back with them. The boats being hoisted we again sailed with thankful hearts. [Written in left margin: Simmonds in the water about ½ hour.]
The boy was nearly exhausted when the boat reached him. He is aged 16 years. During the time we were hove to, the ?Monarch? was bearing down upon us, but when we sailed she altered.
At meridian in North latitude 23,149; West longitude 150,50. The day squally.
Thomas Riley in the galley [p.90] cooking. Perkins having a bad finger.
This morning President Fleming and myself administered to Sister Penfold. She was very bad all night. This day we passed under the sun.
Prayer at 7 ½ p.m. by myself.
18, Friday. On deck 5 ½ a.m. Morning squally. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder Cooke. The ?Monarch? came along and was abreast at 1 p.m.
At meridian in North latitude 26,37 East longitude 159,00.
In the afternoon the repaired top gallant [p.91] was put up.
Prayer at 7 ½ p.m. by President Fleming.
All peace and quietness. During prayers the royal was set.
19, Saturday. On deck at 5 ½ a.m. Morning fine. Winds Northeast by North. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by President Farnham.
All peace. Many of the Saints engaged in reading the Deseret News and the Standard [Latter-Day-Saint Periodical; Western Standard].
At meridian in North latitude 28,38; West longitude 162,02.
Prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder Coulton [Colton].
After prayer President Fleming made some remarks [p.92] relative to children, also as to the conduct of some of the young brethren in [-].
20, Sunday. On deck at 5 a.m. Winds light rather squally. Prayer at 7 ½ a.m. by Brother Mapstead.
Meeting at 10 ½ a.m. Prayer by Elder Cooke. Meeting addressed by President Fleming. He was blessed by the Spirit of the Lord. Benediction by President Farnham.
At meridian in North latitude 32,12; East longitude 164,30.
All peace.
All met between decks [p.93] for prayers. Elder [Syphus] engaged.
Night squally.
21, Monday. On deck at 2 a.m. Royal clued. On deck again at 5 1/4 a.m. Morning fine, still steering Northwest.
Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Brother Rich Arnold [-].
At meridian in North latitude 34,47; East longitude 167,00.
All peace and quietness. Prayer at 7 ½ a.m. I engaged.
22, Tuesday. On deck at 4 ½ a.m. Morning fine. Prayer at 7 ½ a.m. by President Fleming.
A school of porpoises passed [p.94] from the North about 10 ½ a.m.
The brethren preparing and trying their pieces. At meridian in North latitude 36,53; East longitude 168,24. The wind slackened at 1 p.m., becalmed in the afternoon until about until 6 p.m. Light wind from Southeast. Prayers by President Farnham who also addressed the Saints relative to observing the 24th of July.
President Fleming also made some remarks referring to a circumstance that had transpired with my son J. R. whom he found at the fore castle. He [-] he [-] him. [p.95]
23, Wednesday. On deck at 4 ½ a.m. Morning fine, becalmed. Prayer at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder W. [William] Cooke.
A light wind at about 6 a.m. A school of Black fish to the west.
The brethren engaged in preparing their pieces for tomorrow. Wind freshened a little in the forenoon. At meridian North latitude 38, 05; East longitude 164,25.
There was a meeting in the morning and afternoon to practice singing.
In the evening winds light. Prayers at 7 a.m. by President Farnham. [p.96]
24, Thursday. At 3 ½ a.m. the brethren were mustered on deck and by day-break many of the sisters were there also. The following is the order of the proceedings of the day.
Marshal: W. [William] Johnson, R. Richard Arnold.
Chorister: J. [Joseph] Ridges
The choir were led to their place in procession by Elder J [John] Jones followed by two boys and two girls.
At break of day a salute of 13 guns at half minuet time were fired in honor to President Brigham Young, Governor [p.97] of Utah. Also a salute of 12 gun in the like time in honor to the 12 apostles followed by three shouts of Peace, Peace, Hosannah.
At sunrise the national at salute of 33 guns were fired at the same time in honor to the United Sates of America, followed by the three shouts of Peace, Hosannah. Then we sang the Hymn ?Let Zion in her beauty rise.?
At 6 ½ a.m. all met in the between decks for prayer. A hymn was sung. Prayer by President Fleming. We then sang a Doxology.
Breakfast. [p.98] Assembled again at 10 a.m. when a volley of 64 guns was fired in honor to the Jenny Ford and her command. At this time the colour dipped.
Then followed the three shouts of Peace, Hosannah. After which we sang Captain Sergent?s hymn ?Our Home is on the Mountain Waves.?
There was then an intermission of one hour.
Assembled at 11 ½ a.m. Sung the hymn ?O Holy Happy Pure and Free.? At meridian. A salute of 34 guns as a national salute in anticipation that Deseret [p.99] may speedily annexed to the general compact as a sister state.
The shout of Peace, Hosannah. The brethren laid aside their muskets when all assembled for prayer.
Sang the following Hymns composed by Captain Sargent:
verse 1: ?There is a place of peaceful rest
In Utah?s hallowed vales
Where Adam?s children will be blessed
There pristine truth prevails.
Chorus: Hallelujah Zion?s light is bursting forth upon the nations
Angels are the trumpets sounding
Hallelujah Hallelujah Hallelujah praise the Lord. [p.100]
On to that peaceful happy land
We?re winding now our way
O thou who dosts the winds command
Watch o?er us night and day.
Chorus
And when on Zion?s sacred hill
We rest our weary frame
Our hearts with holy love shall fill
And praise Jehovah?s name.
Chorus
I engaged in prayer after which was sung an anthem from the 52nd chapter of Isaiah, 7th and 9th verses.
Whilst singing this anthem the color was dipped again. The company was organized in the following order for procession.
The marshal followed [p.101] by two boys and two girls after which followed two teachers, four priests, and eight elders of which the presidency was the rear. We then marched round to the cabin door and [-] the captain and mate, the surgeon and captain Freeland, passenger. Then we marched round and went up to the between deck to partake of a coalition provided specially by Captain Sargent.
After dinner we escorted the captain etc. to the cabin.
At 2 p.m. we assembled and after singing the hymn ?In a Gallant Ship We Ride?. [p.102] After which a salute of 28 guns in 4 platoons of 7 each was fired as a token of gratitude to Captain S. [Sargent] for his generosity and kind hospitality on the present occasion, accompanied with three cheers. This was answered with one cheer by the whole ship company. Then a seaman named Collins proposed three cheers for the Saints and their welfare which was responded to by the whole ships company answered with one cheer by the Saints.
There was now an intermission of one hour and a half during which the [p.103] the [SIC] brethren amused themselves by firing at a target hung at the foreyard arms.
Assembled again at 4 p.m. The meeting called to order by President Fleming when a hymn was sung. Prayer offered by President Farnham who afterwards delivered an address suitable for the occasion. He was followed with remarks by President Fleming when the president called on Elder Jones to read a few toasts.
Toast 1st
Deseret-The home of the free-The asylum of Saints, may she ever be [p.104] blessed of the Lord, and speedily be annexed to the general compact and walk hand in hand with her sister states.
President A Farnham. At the reading of this toast the color was dipped. Captain Sargent proposed three cheers for Deseret which was responded to by all on board.
Toast 2nd
The priesthood of the Church of Latter-day Saints; may health, happiness, and a long life of usefulness attend them.
Captain F. H. Sargent. Accompanied with three cheers.
Toast 3 The Jenny Ford [p.105]
May she ever be prospered in each and every passage she may undertake until her owner shall say enough, and the present command be prospered to their hearts content. - President A. Farnham.
Toast 4th The Pioneers.
Accompanied with remarks by Elder J Jones.
Toast 5th .
May the Lord bless the officers and crew of the Jenny Ford, preserve them from evil by sea and by land in common with all Saints. -Elder J. M. Flemming [p.106]
Toast 6th - The Jenny Ford.
May she ever be preserved to carry the wealth of the Saints to Zion, until she is worn out and by her own owners replaced until they and her command reap a celestial reward. -President A. Farnham
Captain Sargent acknowledged.
Remarks by President Farnham. Captain S. [Sargent] proposed three cheers for his chief officer. William Walber. Responded to by all. Mr. W. [Walber] acknowledged.
Remarks by President Farnham. [p.107]
Sang a select piece from the Millennial Star ?Cheer Saints Cheer.? Benediction by Elder Jones. An intermission given for tea.
At 6 ½ p.m. we were assembled again to take our part in the sunset salute.
Of 33 guns at half minuet time in honor to the general compact of the United States of America. The colour was lowered whilst the salute was being fired. Sang a hymn by Watts, ?Behold the Glory of the Lamb.? We then adjourned to the between decks when the day was closed with prayer by Elder W. [William] Cooke. [p.108] The president then arose and thanked and blessed the Saints for their good conduct and prompt attention throughout the day.
At meridian in North latitude 38,150; East longitude 162,53. Day fine. Wind light and in the evening they were baffling.
25, Friday. Morning prayer at 7 ½ by Brother Mapstead.
Winds light in the morning which freshened a little about 9 a.m. and continued until 2 p.m. when it slackened. Becalmed in the afternoon and most of the night. At meridian in North latitude 39,17; West longitude 160,58. [p.109] All peace and quietness. There was some [-] and dancing after 8 bells p.m. which continued up to near 10 p.m.
26, Saturday. Morning squally having been calmed all night. A light wind at 7 a.m. which freshened a little. Continuing until about 3 p.m. when we were becalmed. Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Brother R. [Richard] Arnold.
At Meridian in North latitude 39,50; West longitude 160,20. Evening prayer at 7 ½ p.m. by myself.
This afternoon there [p.110] was some difficulty between Sister Philip and Brother Baker relative to their boxes. Also between Brother R. [Robert] McIntyre and Sister Farnel [Farrell].
After evening prayer President Farnham made some remarks relative to those things, also about young men playing cards.
In his remarks, he mentioned the name of Henry Simmonds [Simmons] as the person who carried the cards in his pockets and said that had better be careful lest he should fall overboard again. [p.111] Brother Simmonds [Simmons] [-] interrupted but was called to order after President Farnham had done. S. [Simmonds] spoke again, said it was not true, asked who had told. The President refused to tell. He, then said that the statement was a lie for they had no cards, that he ought not to have picked upon a boy whilst Elders and President were playing, that if there was any reproving the priesthood were the party. He accused the President with being partial and was abusive to him.
President Fleming spoke in reference to disobedience [p.112] to counsel and said that he was hurt to hear the president spoken to as had been this night. That he would not stand it much longer. That he felt more like fighting than preaching. Elders Jones & Coulton [Colton] made some remarks also.
27, Monday. Becalmed at 4 a.m. At 6 a. m. a breeze from Southeast. A sail to the Northwest. Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by President Fleming. Brother Mapstead sick.
Assembled for worship at 10 a.m. Meeting opened with prayer by [p.113] President Fleming. President Farnham addressed the Saints with much power of the spirit for about three quarter of an hour. Myself and President Fleming followed with remarks. Benediction by myself.
At meridian in North latitude 40,16; West longitude 159,50. The sail in sight today supposed to be the ?Monarch.? All peace and quietness. Evening prayer at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder Penfold.
Early in the night the wind freshened at 12 p.m. going 7 knots..
President Fleming and myself administered to Brother Mapstead. [p.114]
28th, [Tuesday.] Morning fine. Winds light having fallen with the appearance of the sun. Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder Cooke. Brother Mapstead somewhat better.
At meridian in North latitude 40,30; West longitude 158,40.
Winds light. Heading East by North.
After sunset the wind freshened a little. A squall at 9 ½ p.m. The wind fell, becalmed a little. Wind at 12 p.m. which also died away. Becalmed all night.
Evening prayer 7 ½ by Elder Coulton [Colton]. [p.115]
29, Wednesday. Morning fine. Winds light. Morning prayer by myself at 7 ½ a.m. Wind freshened a little at 9 a.m.
One pint of water for passage had been deducted on Sunday morning. Another was taken off this morning.
There was some words between Thomas Riley and Elder Ridges owing to his (R?s) [Ridges] going to the galley and taking water at night. R [Ridges] said he would of when he wanted in spite of anyone.
Potatoes assorted. Many bad. [p.116]
At meridian in North latitude 41,16; West longitude 157,16.
At 2 p.m. set the foretop stud sail.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by President Farnham. The wind slackened as the night advanced.
30, Thursday. Morning fine. Winds light. It freshened a little with the strength of the sun.
The stud sail had been taken in last night.
Morning prayer by Brother Mapstead.
This day there was a little less water served out. A smoldering fire on the deck house from [- -]. [p.117]
At meridian in North latitude 44,40; West longitude 155,40.
Wind blew fresh from East by South heading West by North At 8 p.m. the wind slacked a little.
Singing between decks in the afternoon.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by President Fleming.
All peace and quietness. After prayers President Farnham gave some instructions preparatory to landing.
31, Friday. Morning prayer at 7 ½ a.m. by Brother Perkins, Priest. At meridian in North latitude 42,53; West longitude 154,00. Wind Southeast. Day hazy. President Farnham not well. [p.118] There was some anxiety among the company in relation to our supplies, especially about water.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. I engaged.
Wind slackened in the night.
President Fleming and myself administered to my daughter Janet McKinnon [Jones].
August, Saturday 1st. On deck at 4 ½ a.m. Morning cold. Wind light rather hazy.
Brother Perkins told me that father [Henry Jacobs] White was smoking between the decks last night, that he spoke to him when he answered, that he had nothing to do [p.119] with it.
Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder Penfold.
My daughter Janet McKinnon [Jones] much better.
The wind freshened a little and shifted a little to the northward.
Bouted ship at 9 a.m. Wind Northeast heading East by South in East. At Meridian in North latitude 43,40; West longitude 153,00.
Stud sails at port side were set about 9 a.m. and taken in at 2 p.m.
About 3 p.m. all on board were aroused by the cry of fire. It was in the fore galley. Some tea was on the stove which boiled over and ignited. Blankets and water [p.120] were immediately in use. I assisted in throwing a tarpaulin off the deck house onto the flue. President Farnham carrying water. The fire was immediately got under.
At the cry of fire many of the passengers rushed forward and consternation was marked on the face of some.
The Saints have been warned of dangers. President Farnham whilst speaking on Saturday evening said that we must not be surprised if we had a greater trial to our faith than took place at Tahiti when we were on the reef.
This week there have been two instance of fire. [p.121] May we all humble ourselves before the Lord that he may not enter into judgement with us for many have rebelled against his authority in our midst.
At 6 ½ a.m. the Saints were noticed to assemble below for holding a meeting which was opened with singing and prayer by Elder [Luke] Syphus leading. Remarks by President Farnham in which much instruction and counsel was given. He was followed by President Fleming when several of the brethren and sisters testified to the truth of the work.
There was much of the spirit of the Lord in our midst and our hearts were made [p.122] to rejoice in the God of Israel. The President made some remarks in reference to the circumstance that took place last night between Brother Perkins and Father White.
2nd, Saturday. On deck a few minutes past 2 a.m. Found that the top gallant mast had been carried away. It hung in the rigging. All hand were engaged in clearing and getting down with the main top gallant and royal yards. This was accomplished about 6 a.m. At 5 a.m. I called some of the brethren to give assistance.
The captain Gave all hand and the brethren that had assisted a drink of porter. The mast gave way near the [-]. [p.123]
Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by President Fleming.
Several of the brethren gave assistance to yet another mast. From about 5 a.m. to 6 a.m. we were hove to.
No observation.
The captain being worse for drink began to give the men orders differing from Mr. Wilber who told him to go to bed or that he would put him there.
The top gallant mast replaced the afternoon. We were hove to during the time it was being hoisted. Evening prayers at 6 ½ p.m. by President Farnham. The evening spent in singing until 8 ½ p.m. All peace. [p.124]
3, Sunday. During the night the wind had freshened. A heavy swell on the sea. The vessel rolling very much. Heading East by South.
Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by President Fleming.
Day foggy, very cold. No observation. No service. Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder Coulton [Colton]. Some time spent in singing after which President Farnham gave some useful instruction in reference to singing.
4, Monday. On deck at 4 ½ a.m. Morning fine. Swell less, wind having slackened at 6 a.m. It shifted more North heading East by North.
Preparation for hoisting [p.125] the top gallant yard which was got to its place about 11 ½ a.m.
A search was made in the between decks by the priests, there being a very offensive smell. Some dirty clothes were found about Brother Moyes?s berth.
The top gallant sheet set about 3 p.m.
Mr. Webber [Wilber] the chief mate very ill, not able to attend to duty.
. . . Orders given for closing the deck house windows on the weather side. Evening meeting held at [p.126] 7 p.m. which was opened with prayer by Elder Luke Syphus. Elders Ridges, Syphus, Cooke, and President Fleming spoke. Benediction by President Farnham.
At about 9 ½ p.m. The wind shifted more to the west. The braces on the weather side hauled in later in the night. The wind due west. About 11 p.m. Captain on deck drunk. Near to 12 p.m he ordered the boy Henry to leave the wheel and go to Collins. Stud sail having been ordered to be set. The captain took the wheel, having been there a short time, he left and went on the poop to give orders. The vessel veered. Around [p.127] the spanker stay sail sheets were let go. It was with difficulty that the righted. The captain returned to the wheel and called the boy. Went to the wheel. Though 2nd mate very angry, threatened to put the captain in irons. President Farnham on deck for [-].
5, Tuesday. On deck at 4 ½ a.m. Captain on deck. The men of Mr. Wilber?s watch preparing to hoist the royal yard and sheet.
The captain gave porter to the men. Mr. Henry who had been out all night came out and took duty.
The royal yard in its place but not set.
Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Brother Mapstead. Stud sails set on the weather [p.128] side at 9 a.m. The spanker and staysails set.
Morning hazy, slight sprinkling of rain.
The captain turned in about 9 a.m. President Farnham very unwell. North latitude 40,18; West longitude 141,20.
The royal set in the afternoon. Evening prayers at 7 p.m. by President Fleming.
Mr. W. [Wilber], chief mate, not able to be out all day.
At 9 p.m. wind check aft. The spanker and staysails taken in. All peace.
6, Wednesday. On deck at 5 ½ a.m. Wind light [-]. Prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder Penfold. During [p.129] prayers the spanker was set.
At Meridian in North latitude 39, 52; West longitude 138,50.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder R [Robert] Evans. Wind fell. Becalmed all night. The vessel rolling very much, all peace and quietness. Mr. Wilber not on duty.
7th, Thursday. On deck at 5 a.m. Morning fine and warm. Becalmed.
Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Brother [Richard] Arnell [Arnold]. President Farnham something better. Mr. Wilbur out on deck.
At meridian North latitude 39,42; West longitude 137,55. [p.130]
This evening there was a party for singing in the cabin which continued from 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. There was some fiddling, dancing, and singing on deck.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder [Joseph] Ridges.
Becalmed all day.
8, Friday. A light breeze from Northeast had sprung up in the middle watch. Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder Cooke.
Three stools belonging to the sisters who were in the cabin the other evening was thrown overboard.
Johnson about the decks [p.131] picked at something Sister [Sarah] Joyce had said and tried to pick a quarrel.
At meridian in North latitude 38,51; West longitude 137,11.
There was considerable feeling of jealousy on account of the party last night which was specially shown at evening prayers by the Sisters Arnell, [Arnold] R. [Rhoda] Taylor, and one of the Simmonds [Simmons] occupying the seat appointed for the singers by coming down before service was called taking possession of the seats.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder Penfold. The wind freshened at sunset and continued so through the night. [p.132]
9th, Saturday. Wind same as last night, being a little slacker.
Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by President Fleming. Some dissatisfaction in reference to rations, there being very little sugar, no tea, broth, potatoes, or molasses. Simmonds [Simmons] told me that some of them were going to the Capt. on Monday about the rations. At meridian in North latitude 37,34; West longitude 134,43.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by President Farnham who afterward gave some counsel to the Saints in reference to their proceedings when they arrived at San Pedro and suggested the appointing of [p.133] four persons to purchase the stores necessary. Two from the Paterson and two from Sydney. He also rebuked the feeling that had been manifested these two days past.
In consequence of this feeling there was no singing at evening prayers.
I told President Fleming of the intention of some to go to the cabin.
10, Sunday. Breeze fresh from Northeast heading East by North.
Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Brother Perkins. Sea rolling high. One of President Farnham?s parrots dead.
No service at meridian in North latitude 36,26; West longitude 131,12. [p.134] Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by Brother Mapstead. The same feeling was manifested as on the previous two evenings. After prayers I spoke in reference to it. President Fleming followed on the same subject.
11, Monday. Wind a little lighter. Sea not so heavy. Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by myself.
At meridian in North latitude 31,17; West longitude 126,12.
Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by President Fleming.
It being the night fixed for appointing a committee to see to the poor, president Farnham brought forward the business when it was [p.135] moved, seconded and carried that the nomination be left in the hands of the presidency.
The president then nominated Elders John Jones and Robert Evans of the Sydney Branch and Elders Charles Penfold and Rich [Richard] Arnell [Arnold] president of the [-] River as a committee to see to the poor.
12, Tuesday. Wind from the west blowing fresh all night.
Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by Elder Penfold.
At meridian. Sighted the Northwest coast of North America about 30 miles North of Point Conception.
The day the following [p.136] testimonial to the surgeon, G. Ferdinand [Mitzart] which was signed by all the male passengers. Barque Jenny Ford. Aug. 12th 1856 off San Pedro. Mr. G. Ferdinand Mitzart, M.D. Respected sir.
Previous to the termination of our voyage from Sydney to San Pedro, we cannot let the opportunity pass without acknowledging to you our highest sense of your skill as a medical practitioner, your ever ready and kind attention to the sick, whether by night or by day, in relieving their sufferings, [p.137] your urbane and conciliating manners, as a gentleman whilst acting as the ships physician having the medical care of about 150 souls during a passage of seventy seven days, for which we have found you in every way eminently qualified and of tendering you on parting our best wishes for future success & prosperity in your profession whilst we remain in behalf of ourselves and fellow passengers, members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Dear Sir -yours truly, Augustus Farnham, Josiah W. Fleming &c. [p.138] Saw several whales, also two sails.
Evening prayer at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder Coulton [Colton].
About 9 p.m. saw a steamer which was going southward.
13, Wednesday. Becalmed. All night, drifted considerable, there being a strong current from the south.
Morning prayers at 7 ½ a.m. by President Fleming. At meridian in North latitude 34/26; West longitude 120/27.
This morning a quarrel between Thomas Riley and David Williams. Riley took a shovel in his hand but was held by Brother Unthank. [p.139] In the afternoon a quarrel and fight between Sister Moyes and Mapstead, Moyes being the aggressor as usual. Evening prayers at 7 ½ p.m. by Elder Syphus.
About 8 p.m. saw Conception Point light and passed it during the night.
A steamer passed in the afternoon. Several whales were seen.
14, Thursday. On deck at 4 a.m. Winds very light. Morning prayer at 7 ½ a.m. came along side a group of Islands. All peace.
Evening prayer at 7 ½ p.m. [p.140]
15th, Friday. On deck at 5 a.m. still alongside the groups of Islands. These were Anna Capa, Santa Rosa, Santa Catalina, Santa Barbra [Barbara].
Morning prayers at 7 ½ p.m.
At 5 p.m. we anchored in San Pedro Bay. President Farnham & the captain went ashore. When they returned, President F. [Farnham]. called the Saints together and gave a statement of the prices of provision & also counseled the Saints in reference to [-]. [p.141] [-] that he should proceed to San Bernadino that it would cost him ten dollars and called upon the brethren to assist him. He asked Johnson to pay him for his tent who told him that he had thanked him for it. There were then remarks exchanged between relative to merchants?s passage money. Evening prayer at 7 ½ p.m. by President Fleming.
16, Saturday. President Farnham started for San Bernardino taking Brother John Metcalfe with him. A lighter came along [p.142] side. It was filled with duunage. A number of Saints going over with it. Reaching the shore at one p.m. it returned to the ship a little after two p.m. The wind rose so much that the captain came on board and stopped the loading of the lighter for that day.
17, Sunday. Commenced loading the lighter at 7 p.m. Left the Jenny Ford at 9 a.m. with all the remainder of the Saints and baggage when a [-] her bows. We gave three cheers which was returned by the [p.143] whole ship?s company. We answered with one when we arrived alongside Banning Wilsons Wharf. A gun was fired and three cheers given. We answered.
Discharge the lighter then proceeded to put up our tents. In the evening the bedding and food was hauled up to the campground.
18, Monday. Water fetched by the brethren. More baggage hauled up and the remainder of the tents put up.
19, Tuesday. Hauling the remainder at the baggage. [p.144]
20th, Wednesday. Made a collection for the poor brethren and collected 22 [-]. The corn [-] bought flour, tea, and sugar, which was divided amongst McIntyre, Moyes, and [-]. The poor brethren.
President Farnham returned in the afternoon.
He held a meeting of the Saints in the evening in Sister Philip?s tents which he addressed giving instruction to the Saints.
21, Thursday. Brothers Evens, Moyes, Baker, and families went from the camp on to [p.145] San Bernardino.
22, Friday. Sister Syphus gave birth to fine son early in the morning.
Johnson, Merchants, Penfol, & McIntyre left today.
23, Saturday. Elder [-] returned from the [-] Island. In the camp he came in [-] last and left this morning for San Bernardino. Father Mathews team came down. He visited round the camp.
Brothers Arnel, Metcaffe, Simmons, & Sister Taylor left this day. [p.146]
24th, Sunday. A meeting in the afternoon. Myself, Elder Fleming, and President Farnham addressed the meeting.
25, Monday. This evening Elder Wardell came down on his way to the upper country. Brother Farnham and he went on board the steamer boat to San Francisco.
26, Tuesday. The sea bird steamer sailed for San Francisco.
27, Wednesday. The Saints anxiously looking for teams.
28, Thursday [p.147]
BIB: Augustus Farnham Immigrating Company. Journal, pp. 8-147. (HDA) (source abbreviations)